The socioeconomic impact of circularity in developing countries
A novel tool using firm–level data to assess the economic, social and environmental impact of circularity.
A novel tool using firm–level data to assess the economic, social and environmental impact of circularity.
Industrial strategies can steer the direction of growth towards well-defined goals.
Inertia is not an option for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Embedding digitalization as part of the wider industrialization strategy can enable developing country firms to climb up the value chain ladder.
The localization of mineral-based global value chains and clean energy presents an opportunity for Africa to industrialize.