Global value chains in times of multiple crises
Efficiency, substitution and resilience are keywords for action.
Efficiency, substitution and resilience are keywords for action.
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.