Vaccines for Africa: An industrial development approach to regional vaccine supply
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
Policy reforms need to address low financial returns which hamper the contribution of FDI to sustainable development.
Developing countries can use spatial policies to reduce their ecological footprint while simultaneously increasing their competitiveness.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.