Industry 4.0: A cornerstone of the Circular Economy
Data-driven systems identify risks and opportunities in circular business models.
Data-driven systems identify risks and opportunities in circular business models.
Countries must rethink innovation and investment policy measures to enable long-term sustainability.
Effective place-based policies need to deliver desired spatial economic cohesion while minimizing resource waste and secondary distortions.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.